For they bind heavy burdens and difficult to carry, and they place on the shoulders of men; but their finger not willing to move them.
Matt 23:4 [Textus Receptus (Elzevir) (1624)]84
Δεσμεύουσι γὰρ φορτία βαρέα καὶ δυσβάστακτα , καὶ ἐπιτιθέασιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους τῶν ἀνθρώπων· τῷ δὲ δακτύλῳ αὐτῶν οὐ θέλουσι κινῆσαι αὐτά. MSS: Ω, 7, 8 (f56vc2-57rc1), 22 (f46v-47r), 43, 44, 201, 438 (f101v-102r), 490, 556 Matt 23:4 [Codex Sinaiticus (א or 01) (4th century)]q75f5vc4
δεσμευουσιν δε φορτια μεγαλα βαρεα και επιτιθεασιν επι τους ωμους των ανων αυτοι δε τω δακτυλω αυτων ου θελουσιν κινησε αυτα Matt 23:4 [Codex Vaticanus Gr. 1209 (B03) (4th century)]18bc2
δεσμευουσιν δε φορτια βαρεα και δυσβαστακτα και επιτιθεασιν επι τους ωμους των ανθρωπων αυτοι δε τω δακτυλω αυτων ου θελουσιν κεινησαι αυτα Matt 23:4 [Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis (D05) (5th century)]76v
Δεσμευουσιν γαρ· φορτεια βαρεα και (α)δυσβαστακτα · και επιτιθεασιν επι τους ωμους των ανθρωπων αυτοι δε τω δακτυλω αυτων ου θελουσιν κεινησαι αυτα (α) in (α)δυσβαστακτα = faded or erased? Matt 23:4 [Codex Seidelianus I (Harley MS5684) (G011) (9th century)]44rc1
Δεσμεύουσιν γὰρ· φορτία βαρέα· καὶ δυσβάστακτα· καὶ ἐπιτιθέασιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους τῶν ανων · τω δὲ δακτύλω αὐτῶν· οὐ θέλουσιν κινῆσαι αὐτὰ. MSS: G, K Matt 23:4 [Codex Regius (Grec 62) (L019) (8th century)]51vc1-2
Δεσμευουσιν δε φορτια βαρεα · και επιτιθεασιν επι τους ωμους τω- ἀνων · αυτοι δε τω δακτυλω αυτων ου θελουσιν κινησαι αυτα. Matt 23:4 [Codex Washingtonianus (W032) (5th century)]84
Δεσμευουσιν δε φορτια βαρεα και δυσβαστακτα· και επιτιθεασιν επι τους ωμους των ανων τω δε δακτυλω αυτων ου θελουσιν κεινησαι αυτα· Matt 23:4 [Codex Macedoniensis (MS Add 6594) (Y034) (9th century)]52r
δεσμεύουσι δὲ φορτία βαρέα Καὶ δυσβάστακτα, καὶ ἐπιτιθέασιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους τῶν ἀνων · τῶ δὲ δακτύλω αὐτῶν οὐ θέλουσι κινῆσαι αὐτά. Matt 23:4 [Codex Sangallensis 48 (Δ037) (9th century)]92
Δεσμευουσιν δε φορτια βαρεα και δυσβαστακτα· και επιτιθεασιν επι τους ωμους των ανθρωπων. Τω δε δακτυλω αυτων ου θελουσιν κεινησαι αυτα. Matt 22:4 [Minuscule 700 (Egerton MS 2610) (11th century)]69r
δεσμεύουσι γὰρ φορτία δυσβάστακτα καὶ ἐπιτιθέασιν ἐπὶ τ{οὺ}ς ὤμους τῶν ἀνων τῷ δὲ δακτύλῳ αὐτῶν οὐ θέλουσι κινῆσαι αὐτά. Matt 23:4 [Peshitta]
ܘܳܐܣܪܺܝܢ ܡܰܘܒ݁ܠܶܐ ܝܰܩܺܝܪܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܣܳܝܡܺܝܢ ܥܰܠ ܟ݁ܰܬ݂ܦ݁ܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܒ݂ܢܰܝ ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ ܗܶܢܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܒ݁ܨܶܒ݂ܥܗܽܘܢ ܠܳܐ ܨܳܒ݂ܶܝܢ ܕ݁ܢܶܩܪܒ݂ܽܘܢ ܠܗܶܝܢ܂ Matt 23:4 [Vulgate]
alligant autem onera gravia et inportabilia et inponunt in umeros hominum digito autem suo nolunt ea movere
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Manucript
Date
Location
View
1
GA_01
4th Century
London, British Library
2
GA_032
4th–5th Century
Smithsonian Institution, Freer Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.
3
GA_05
5th Century
Cambridge, University Library
4
GA_019
8th Century
Paris, France, Bibliotheque Nationale
5
GA_034
9th Century
Cambridge, England, University Library
6
GA_037
9th Century
Abbey Library of St. Gallen, Switzerland
7
GA_1424
9th–10th Century
Kosinitza Monastery, Drama, Greece (Formerly: Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago)
8
GA_Lect_425
9th-10th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
9
GA_Lect_425
9th-10th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
10
GA_0211
9th Century
Tbilisi, National Centre of Manuscripts
11
GA_017
9th Century
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale
12
GA_09
10th Century
Utrecht, Netherlands, University Library
13
GA_1141
10th Century
Tirana, Albanian National Archives
14
GA_2414
10th Century
Zagora, Greece, Public Historical Library of Zagora
15
GA_773
10th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
16
GA_771
10th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
17
GA_771
10th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
18
GA_2907
10th Century
UK, private collection
19
GA_34
10th Century
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale
20
GA_106
11th–12th Century
Chester Beatty Library, Dublin
21
GA_124
11th Century
Austrian National Library, Vienna
22
GA_230
11th Century
The Royal Library of El Escorial, Escorial
23
GA_2370
11th Century
Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland
24
GA_2437
11th-12th Century
Rio de Janeiro, Biblioteca Nacional
25
GA_473_Lambeth22
11th Century
London, United Kingdom, Lambeth Palace Library
26
GA_785
11th-12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
27
GA_804
11th Century
Hellenic Parliament Library, Athens
28
GA_798
11th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
29
GA_796
11th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
30
GA_788
11th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
31
GA_774
11th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
32
GA_200
11th Century
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana
33
GA_1413
11th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
34
GA_Lect_434
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
35
GA_157
12th Century
Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
36
GA_346_KC
12th Century
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana
37
GA_346_KC
12th Century
Milano, Biblioteca Ambrosiana
38
GA_800
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
39
GA_897
12th Century
University of Edinburgh
40
GA_793
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
41
GA_787
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
42
GA_782
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
43
GA_779
12th-13th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
44
GA_778
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
45
GA_777
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
46
GA_770
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
47
GA_760
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
48
GA_543
12th Century
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
49
GA_1
12th Century
Basel, University Library
50
GA_1692
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
51
GA_1418
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
52
GA_1416
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
53
GA_1416
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
54
GA_1415
12th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
55
GA_1689_Prague
13th Century
Prague, Czech Republic, Academy of Sciences Library
56
GA_775
13th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
57
GA_759
13th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
58
GA_544
13th Century
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
59
GA_2374_Walters
13th-14th Century
Baltimore, Maryland, Walters Art Museum
60
GA_260_BNF
13th Century
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale
61
GA_1697
13th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
62
GA_1690
13th-14th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
63
GA_13
13th Century
Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale
64
GA_811
14th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
65
GA_784
14th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
66
GA_764
14th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
67
GA_761
14th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
68
GA_762
14th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
69
GA_758
14th Century
National Library of Greece, Athens
70
GA_545
15th Century
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
71
GA_69
15th Century
Leicester, Leicestershire [England] Record Office
(1) δεσμευουσι : M, S, Ω, Y, 1, 4, 7, 8, 13, 22, 33, 43, 44, 157, 201, 438, 490, 556, 700, 771, 892, 1582, ℓ339, ℓ339 (ii),
(2) δεσμευουσιν : א, B, D, E, G, K, L, W, Δ, ℓ1086,
(3) γαρ : D, E, G, K, S, Ω, 7, 8, 13, 22, 43, 44, 157, 201, 438, 490, 556, 700, ℓ339, ℓ339 (ii), ℓ1086,
(4) δε : א, B, L, M, W, Y, Δ, 1, 4, 33, 771, 892, 1582, Peshitta? (5) φορτια : B, G, K, L, M, W, Y, Δ, Ω, 1, 4, 7, 8, 13, 22, 33, 43, 44, 157, 201, 438, 490, 556, 700, 771, 892, 1582, ℓ339, ℓ339 (ii), ℓ1086,
(6) φορτεια : D, E, S,
(7) ADD μεγαλα : א (8) βαρεα : א, B, D, E, G, K, L, M, S, W, Y, Δ, Ω, 1, 4, 7, 8, 13, 22, 33, 43, 44, 157, 201, 438, 490, 556, 771, 892, 1582, ℓ339, ℓ339 (ii), ℓ1086,
(9) OMIT βαρεα : 700 (10) και δυσβαστακτα : B, D¹?, E, G, K, M, S, W, Y, Δ, Ω, 4, 7, 8, 13, 22, 33, 43, 44, 157, 201, 438, 490, 556, 771, ℓ339, ℓ339 (ii), ℓ1086,
(11) και αδυσβαστακτα : D*
(12) OMIT και : 700
(13) OMIT και δυσβαστακτα : א, L, 1, 892, 1582 (14) επιτιθεασιν : א, B, D, E, G, K, L, M, S, W, Y, Δ, Ω, 1, 7, 8, 13, 22, 33, 43, 44, 157, 201, 438, 490, 556, 700, 771, 892, 1582, ℓ339
(15) επιτηθεασιν : 4, ℓ339 (ii), ℓ1086, (16) ωμους : א, B, D, E, G, K, L, M, S, W, Y, Δ, Ω, 1, 4, 7, 8, 22, 33, 43, 44, 157, 201, 438, 490, 556, 700, 771, 892, 1582, ℓ339, ℓ339 (ii), ℓ1086,
(17) ομους : 13 (18) τω δε : E, G, K, M, S, W, Y, Δ, Ω, 1, 7, 8, 13, 22, 43, 44, 201, 438, 490, 556, 700, 771, 1582, ℓ339, ℓ339 (ii), ℓ1086,
(19) το δε : 4
(20) αυτοι δε τω : א, B, D, L, 33, 157, 892 (21) θελουσι : M, S, Y, Ω, 1, 7, 8, 22, 43, 44, 157?, 201, 438, 490, 556, 700, 771, 892, 1582
(22) θελουσιν : א, B, D, E, G, K, L, W, Δ, 33, ℓ1086,
(23) θελωσι : 4, 13, ℓ339, ℓ339 (ii), (24) κινησαι : E, G, K, L, M, S, Y, Ω, 1, 4, 7, 8, 13, 22, 33, 43, 44, 157, 201, 438, 490, 556, 700, 771, 892, 1582, ℓ339, ℓ339 (ii), ℓ1086,
(25) κεινησαι : B, D, W, Δ
(26) κινησε : א M (f71vc2-72rc1), S (f62rv), Ω (p122c1), 4 (f47v), 7 (f57r), 13 (f32rc2), 22 (f46v-47r), 157 (f84r), 490 (f46r), 556 (f41v), 892 (f87r)(a) Tischendorf illustrates his third * rule by Matt. xxiii. 4, where he omits καὶ δυσβάστακτα after βαρέα with L and a few later MSS. and some versions: this he does because the common text agrees with the reading of the parallel passage in Luke. This place is, however, hardly a full illustration of the rule with regard to parallel texts in the synoptical Gospels ; because here the amount of evidence for the retention of the words in Matthew is too considerable for it to be set aside at once by the application of a principle, not universal but only of frequent use. Indeed in all such cases, it is surely needful first to examine the evidence, and then to compare the parallel passages : a judgment must be formed as to probabilities, when it cannot be as to certainties.
In the case of parallel texts cited from the Old Testament, Tischendorf states that he has continually used the collations in the Oxford edition of the LXX. by Holmes and Parsons. In this manner it may be better understood how much has been done by the later copyists in amplifying the Old Testament citations ; for the additions are not unfrequently in accordance with some of the later MSS. of the LXX.
(S. P. Tregelles, An Account of the Printed Text of the Greek New Testament , p 123)
1 (fragment) τῷ δακτύλῳ αὐτῶν |
846 1161 3588 2 (fragment) ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους |
2532 2007 1909 3 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
2007 1909 3588 4 (fragment) αὐτῶν οὐ θέλουσιν |
3588 1147 846 5 (fragment) τῷ δακτύλῳ αὐτῶν |
846 1161 3588 6 (fragment) τῷ δακτύλῳ αὐτῶν |
846 1161 3588 7 (random) φορτία, δὲ, οὐ |
5413 444 1147 8 (random) φορτία, δὲ, ἐπιτιθέασιν |
5413 444 1419 9 (random) φορτία, οὐ, ἐπιτιθέασιν |
5413 1147 1419 10 (random) δὲ, οὐ, ἐπιτιθέασιν |
444 1147 1419 11 (random) φορτία, δὲ, οὐ, ἐπιτιθέασιν |
5413 444 1147 1419 12 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
2007 1909 3588 13 (fragment) ὤμους τῶν ἀνθρώπων, |
1909 3588 5606 14 (fragment) αὐτῶν οὐ θέλουσιν |
3588 1147 846 15 (fragment) αὐτοὶ δὲ τῷ |
3588 444 846 16 (fragment) ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους |
2532 2007 1909 17 (fragment) ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους |
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2007 1909 3588 19 (fragment) τῷ δακτύλῳ αὐτῶν |
846 1161 3588 1 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
2007 1909 3588 2 (fragment) ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους |
2532 2007 1909 3 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
2007 1909 3588 4 (fragment) τῷ δακτύλῳ αὐτῶν |
846 1161 3588 5 (fragment) ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους |
2532 2007 1909 6 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
2007 1909 3588 7 (fragment) ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους |
2532 2007 1909 8 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
2007 1909 3588 9 (fragment) ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους |
2532 2007 1909 10 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
2007 1909 3588 11 (fragment) ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους |
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2007 1909 3588 13 (fragment) ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους |
2532 2007 1909 14 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
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2532 2007 1909 16 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
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2532 2007 1909 18 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
2007 1909 3588 19 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
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2532 2007 1909 21 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
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2532 2007 1909 84 (fragment) τοὺς ὤμους τῶν |
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3588 1147 846 86 (fragment) αὐτῶν οὐ θέλουσιν |
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846 1161 3588 88 (fragment) ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους |
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2007 1909 3588