22 | εν γαρ ταυταις ταις ημεραις ανεπαυσαντο οι ιουδαιοι απο των εχθρων αυτων και τον μηνα εν ω εστραφη αυτοις ος ην αδαρ απο πενθους εις χαραν και απο οδυνης εις αγαθην ημεραν αγειν ολον αγαθας ημερας γαμων και ευφροσυνης εξαποστελλοντας μεριδας τοις φιλοις και τοις πτωχοιςNestle-Aland 28th |
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כַּיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־נָ֨חוּ בָהֶ֤ם הַיְּהוּדִים֙ מֵא֣וֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וְהַחֹ֗דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר֩ נֶהְפַּ֨ךְ לָהֶ֤ם מִיָּגוֹן֙ לְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וּמֵאֵ֖בֶל לְי֣וֹם ט֑וֹב לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אוֹתָ֗ם יְמֵי֙ מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה וְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וּמִשְׁל֤וֹחַ מָנוֹת֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וּמַתָּנ֖וֹת לָֽאֶבְיוֹנִֽים׃ (Leningrad Codex) | |
As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor. (KJV) |
# | Greek | MAC & POS | Definition |
---|---|---|---|
1722 | ἐν |
PREP
|
in, on, at, by, with |
1063 | γάρ |
PRT
|
for, indeed (a conjunction used to express cause, explanation, inference or continuation) |
3778 | οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο |
D-DPF
|
this |
3588 | ὁ, ἡ, τό |
T-DPM
|
the |
2250 | ἡμέρα, ας, ἡ |
N-APF
|
day |
373 | ἀναπαύω |
V-AMI-3P
|
to give rest, give intermission from labor, by implication refresh |
2453 | Ἰουδαῖος, αία, αῖον |
N-NPM
|
Jewish, a Jew, Judea |
575 | ἀπό |
PREP
|
from, away from |
2190 | ἐχθρός, ά, όν |
A-GPM
|
hostile |
846 | αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό |
D-DPM
|
(1) self (emphatic) (2) he, she, it (used for the third person pronoun) (3) the same |
2532 | καί |
CONJ
|
and, even, also |
3303 | μέν |
N-ASM
|
shows affirmation or concession |
3739 | ὅς, ἥ, ὅ |
R-NSM
|
usually rel. who, which, that, also demonstrative this, that |
4762 | στρέφω |
V-API-3S
|
to turn, to change |
1510 | εἰμί |
V-IAI-3S
|
I exist, I am |
77 | ἀδάπανος, ον |
N-PRI
|
without expense |
3997 | πένθος, ους, τό |
N-GSN
|
mourning |
1519 | εἰς |
PREP
|
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered, of place, time, purpose, result) |
5479 | χαρά, ᾶς, ἡ |
N-ASF
|
joy, delight |
3601 | ὀδύνη, ης, ἡ |
N-GSF
|
pain, distress |
18 | ἀγαθός, ή, όν |
A-APF
|
good |
71 | ἄγω |
V-PAN
|
to lead, bring, carry |
3650 | ὅλος, η, ον |
A-ASM
|
whole, complete |
1062 | γάμος, ου, ὁ |
N-GPM
|
a wedding |
2167 | εὐφροσύνη, ης, ἡ |
N-GSF
|
gladness |
1821 | ἐξαποστέλλω |
V-PAPAP
|
to send forth or away |
3310 | μερίς, ίδος, ἡ |
N-APF
|
a part, portion |
5384 | φίλος, η, ον |
A-DPM
|
beloved, dear, friendly |
4434 | πτωχός, ή, όν |
N-DPM
|
(of one who crouches and cowers, hence) beggarly, poor |
# | Hebrew | POS | Use | Definition |
---|---|---|---|---|
3117 | כימים
yôm |
masculine noun | As the days | יוֹם yôwm, yome; from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb):—age, always, chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), elder, × end, evening, (for) ever(-lasting, -more), × full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, old, outlived, perpetually, presently, remaineth, × required, season, × since, space, then, (process of) time, as at other times, in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), × whole ( age), (full) year(-ly), younger. |
834 | אשׁר
'ăšer |
conjunction, relative pronoun | wherein | אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher, ash-er'; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.:—× after, × alike, as (soon as), because, × every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), × if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), × though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection. |
5117 | נחו
nûaḥ |
verb | rested | נוּחַ nûwach, noo'-akh; a primitive root; to rest, i.e. settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, let fall, place, let alone, withdraw, give comfort, etc.):—cease, be confederate, lay, let down, (be) quiet, remain, (cause to, be at, give, have, make to) rest, set down. Compare H3241. |
3064 | בהם היהודים
yᵊhûḏî |
masculine noun | the Jews | יְהוּדִי Yᵉhûwdîy, yeh-hoo-dee'; patronymically from H3063; a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah):—Jew. |
341 | מאיביהם
|
from their enemies, | ||
2320 | והחדשׁ
ḥōḏeš |
masculine noun | and the month | חֹדֶשׁ chôdesh, kho'-desh; from H2318; the new moon; by implication, a month:—month(-ly), new moon. |
834 | אשׁר
'ăšer |
conjunction, relative pronoun | which | אֲשֶׁר ʼăsher, ash-er'; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.:—× after, × alike, as (soon as), because, × every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), × if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), × though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection. |
2015 | נהפך
hāp̄aḵ |
verb | was turned | הָפַךְ hâphak, haw-fak'; a primitive root; to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert:—× become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way). |
1992 | להם
hēm |
third person plural masculine personal pronoun | הֵם hêm, haym; or (prolonged) הֵמָּה hêmmâh; masculine plural from H1931; they (only used when emphatic):—it, like, × (how, so) many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, × so, × such, their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye. | |
3015 | מיגון
yāḡôn |
masculine noun | unto them from sorrow | יָגוֹן yâgôwn, yaw-gohn'; from H3013; affliction:—grief, sorrow. |
8057 | לשׂמחה
śimḥâ |
feminine noun | to joy, | שִׂמְחָה simchâh, sim-khaw'; from H8056; blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival):—× exceeding(-ly), gladness, joy(-fulness), mirth, pleasure, rejoice(-ing). |
60 | ומאבל
'ēḇel |
masculine noun | and from mourning | אֵבֶל ʼêbel, ay'-bel; from H56; lamentation:—mourning. |
3117 | ליום
yôm |
masculine noun | day: | יוֹם yôwm, yome; from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb):—age, always, chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), elder, × end, evening, (for) ever(-lasting, -more), × full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, old, outlived, perpetually, presently, remaineth, × required, season, × since, space, then, (process of) time, as at other times, in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), × whole ( age), (full) year(-ly), younger. |
2896 | טוב
ṭôḇ |
adjective, feminine noun, masculine noun | into a good | טוֹב ṭôwb, tobe; from H2895; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well):—beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, × fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, × most, pleasant, pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured). |
6213 | לעשׂות
ʿāśâ |
verb | that they should make | עָשָׂה ʻâsâh, aw-saw'; a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application:—accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, × certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, feast, (fight-) ing man, finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, hinder, hold (a feast), × indeed, be industrious, journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, × sacrifice, serve, set, shew, × sin, spend, × surely, take, × thoroughly, trim, × very, vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use. |
853 | אותם
'ēṯ |
particle | אֵת ʼêth, ayth; apparent contracted from H226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely):—[as such unrepresented in English]. | |
3117 | ימי
yôm |
masculine noun | them days | יוֹם yôwm, yome; from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb):—age, always, chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), elder, × end, evening, (for) ever(-lasting, -more), × full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, old, outlived, perpetually, presently, remaineth, × required, season, × since, space, then, (process of) time, as at other times, in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), × whole ( age), (full) year(-ly), younger. |
4960 | משׁתה
mištê |
masculine noun | of feasting | מִשְׁתֶּה mishteh, mish-teh'; from H8354; drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast:—banquet, drank, drink, feast((-ed), -ing). |
8057 | ושׂמחה
śimḥâ |
feminine noun | and joy, | שִׂמְחָה simchâh, sim-khaw'; from H8056; blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival):—× exceeding(-ly), gladness, joy(-fulness), mirth, pleasure, rejoice(-ing). |
4916 | ומשׁלח
mišlôaḥ |
masculine noun | and of sending | מִשְׁלוֹחַ mishlôwach, mish-lo'-akh; or מִשְׁלֹחַ mishlôach; also מִשְׁלָח mishlâch; from H7971; a sending out, i.e. (abstractly) presentation (favorable), or seizure (unfavorable); also (concretely) a place of dismissal, or a business to be discharged:—to lay, to put, sending (forth), to set. |
4490 | מנות
mānâ |
feminine noun | portions | מָנָה mânâh, maw-naw'; from H4487; properly, something weighed out, i.e. (generally) a division; specifically (of food) a ration; also a lot:—such things as belonged, part, portion. |
376 | אישׁ
'îš |
masculine noun | one | אִישׁ ʼîysh, eesh; contracted for H582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation):—also, another, any (man), a certain, champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), none, one, people, person, steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare H802. |
7453 | לרעהו
rēaʿ |
masculine noun | to another, | רֵעַ rêaʻ, ray'-ah; or רֵיעַ rêyaʻ; from H7462; an associate (more or less close):—brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, × (an-) other. |
4979 | ומתנות
matānâ |
feminine noun | and gifts | מַתָּנָה mattânâh, mat-taw-naw'; feminine of H4976; a present; specifically (in a good sense), a sacrificial offering, (in a bad sense) a bribe:—gift. |
34 | לאבינים׃
'eḇyôn |
adjective | to the poor. | אֶבְיוֹן ʼebyôwn, eb-yone'; from H14, in the sense of want (especially in feeling); destitute:—beggar, needy, poor (man). |